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California Fires – How Climate Change is Supercharging Santa Ana Winds

By |2025-01-21T12:50:36+00:00January 19th, 2025|

California Fires – How Climate Change is Supercharging Santa Ana Winds

California is once again gripped by deadly wildfires, which have scorched thousands of acres and threatened cities. The annual occurrence of these fires is frequently attributed to the Santa Ana winds, but experts now point to climate change as a significant component that is exacerbating the severity and frequency.

The Santa Ana Winds

Santa Ana winds are a natural weather occurrence. These dry, gusty winds begin inland and funnel over mountain passes to coastal regions, picking up speed and drying off vegetation along the way. Historically, strong winds have been a known cause of wildfire activity, fanning flames and propelling fires across landscapes at breakneck speeds.

However, the wildfire season of 2024-2025 has been exceptionally destructive. Winds had gusted up to 70 mph, causing flames to spread quicker than firefighters could control them. Entire neighbourhoods in Southern California have been evacuated, with damage estimates totalling billions of dollars.

The Role of Climate Change

While the Santa Ana winds are a natural occurrence, their impact is being exacerbated by human-induced climate change. Rising global temperatures have led to:

  1. Drier Conditions: Prolonged droughts and higher temperatures have turned California’s vegetation into tinder, creating the perfect fuel for wildfires.
  2. Extended Fire Seasons: The traditional fire season now stretches nearly year-round due to warming temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns.
  3. Increased Wind Intensity: Some studies suggest that warming temperatures could intensify wind patterns, making the Santa Ana winds even more destructive.

“Climate change is loading the dice in favor of larger, more destructive wildfires,” says Dr. Michael Mann, a climatologist at the University of Pennsylvania. “It’s not just about the winds; it’s about the conditions those winds encounter.”

Real-World Impact

The recent fires have destroyed ecosystems, displaced thousands of communities, and killed people. For example, the Camp Pendleton Fire has burnt over 100,000 acres and caused more than 20,000 people to evacuate. Wildlife habitats have been destroyed, and air quality has deteriorated throughout the state, affecting millions.

The fires also have a substantial economic impact. According to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE), the state has already spent more than $2 billion on firefighting this season alone.

Solutions and Adaptation

Addressing the dual challenges of the Santa Ana winds and climate change requires a multifaceted approach:

  • Fire-Resistant Infrastructure: Investing in building materials and designs that can withstand wildfires.
  • Forest Management: Implementing controlled burns and vegetation thinning to reduce fuel loads.
  • Climate Action: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the underlying causes of climate change.
  • Improved Forecasting: Leveraging technology to better predict fire conditions and enhance early warning systems.

Conclusion

The California flames of 2024-2025 serve as a stark reminder of the new normal in an era of climate change. While Santa Ana winds have long been a component of the region’s ecosystem, human activity has increased their destructive potential. Urgent action is required to adapt and mitigate these emerging risks.

Sources

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Have We Broken the Jet Stream? Climate Change Fuels Chaos

By |2025-01-21T12:54:43+00:00January 18th, 2025|

Have We Broken the Jet Stream? Climate Change Fuels Chaos

Human-induced climate change has seriously disturbed the North Atlantic jet stream, a fast-moving ribbon of air high in the atmosphere, according to Madeleine Cuff’s recent research in New Scientist. This disturbance is increasingly being connected to extreme weather occurrences, such as the devastating floods that swept throughout Spain in November 2024.

What is the Jet Stream?

The jet stream is a powerful air current that influences weather patterns across the Northern Hemisphere. It is driven by temperature differences between the Arctic and the tropics. However, as the Arctic warms at a rate nearly four times faster than the global average, the temperature gradient weakens, causing the jet stream to slow down and meander. This alteration can lock weather systems in place, leading to prolonged extreme events such as heatwaves, droughts, and floods.

The Spanish Floods of November 2024

The record rainfall in Spain, which caused catastrophic floods and evacuated hundreds, is a clear example of the jet stream’s destabilisation. The slow-moving weather system that caused the rainfall was linked to a weaker and meandering jet stream, which kept the storm over the region for days.

The Spanish government declared a state of emergency as rivers overflowed and important infrastructure was damaged. The Spanish Meteorological Agency (AEMET) stated that the incident was “consistent with predictions of increased extreme weather due to climate change.”

Broader Implications

The impacts of a disrupted jet stream are not confined to Europe. North America, Asia, and other regions are also experiencing unusual and severe weather patterns. For instance:

  1. Heatwaves: The Pacific Northwest saw record-breaking temperatures in the summer of 2024, attributed to a persistent high-pressure system linked to a meandering jet stream.
  2. Droughts: Parts of the Horn of Africa are enduring prolonged dry spells, exacerbating food insecurity.
  3. Winter Storms: The United States experienced intensified snowstorms in early 2025, also tied to jet stream anomalies.

What Can Be Done?

The destabilisation of the jet stream emphasises the importance of solving climate change. Limiting global warming to 1.5°C over pre-industrial levels, as stipulated in the Paris Agreement, is critical for preventing further disruptions. Experts advocate for the following measures:

  • Reducing Emissions: Rapid decarbonization of the global economy is essential to curbing Arctic warming.
  • Building Resilience: Investing in climate-resilient infrastructure can help communities adapt to extreme weather events.
  • Improving Forecasting: Enhanced understanding and monitoring of the jet stream can improve weather prediction and disaster preparedness.

Conclusion

The breaking of the jet stream is a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of the planet’s systems and the profound consequences of human activity. As scientists continue to study these changes, it is clear that urgent action is needed to prevent further climate instability.

Sources

  • Madeleine Cuff, New Scientist: newscientist.com
  • Spanish Meteorological Agency (AEMET): aemet.es
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): noaa.gov
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): ipcc.ch
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Amazon Deforestation at 8-Year Low: A Win for Conservation

By |2025-01-11T14:09:00+00:00January 11th, 2025|

In a startling reversal, a welcome and significant milestone in the fight against climate change has emerged: deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest has reached its lowest rate in eight years. This development signals meaningful progress in preserving one of the planet’s most vital ecosystems and combating the dire consequences of environmental degradation. 

A Critical Turning Point

The Amazon rainforest, also known as the “Lungs of the Earth,” is critical to preserving global ecological equilibrium. It covers around 5.5 million square kilometres and absorbs large amounts of CO2 while creating oxygen, making it critical to climate change mitigation. However, this essential ecosystem has suffered constant threats from illicit logging, livestock ranching, mining, and agricultural expansion, resulting in worrisome rates of deforestation over the decades.

According to recent data issued by Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE), deforestation rates are down 33% over the previous year. Between August 2023 and July 2024, the Amazon lost about 4,000 square kilometres of forest, the lowest total since 2016. This victory marks a watershed moment in the quest to safeguard the Amazon and provides a ray of hope for worldwide conservation efforts.

The Impact of Policy and Enforcement

Deforestation has decreased significantly as a result of the Brazilian government’s increased commitment to environmental preservation under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. When President Lula took office in January 2023, he prioritised rectifying his predecessor’s environmentally destructive policies, which had drawn international criticism for eroding environmental laws..

Key measures implemented include:

  • Strengthened Law Enforcement: The government increased funding for environmental enforcement agencies, such as IBAMA (Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources), enabling them to crack down on illegal deforestation activities.
  • Indigenous Land Protections: Efforts to recognize and safeguard Indigenous territories have played a pivotal role, as these areas often serve as natural barriers against deforestation.
  • Global Partnerships: Brazil has also partnered with international organizations and governments, including the European Union and Norway, to secure funding for preservation initiatives. The Amazon Fund, a mechanism that channels resources into sustainable projects, has been revitalized.

Broader Implications

Reduced deforestation benefits not only Brazil but also the rest of the world. By maintaining the Amazon, the world’s biggest rainforest, Brazil helps to mitigate climate change, protect biodiversity, and assist Indigenous groups that rely on the jungle for survival.

However, issues remain. Economic pressures and political opposition from agricultural and mining lobbies continue to pose challenges. To preserve this downward trend in deforestation, sustained efforts will be required on both the domestic and international levels.

Sources and Evidence

  1. Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE): www.inpe.br
  2. Reuters Coverage of Amazon Fund: www.reuters.com
  3. Environmental Defense Fund Report: www.edf.org
  4. Analysis by World Resources Institute (WRI): www.wri.org

The dramatic drop in Amazon deforestation demonstrates the effectiveness of targeted policy measures and international collaboration. As the globe commemorates this accomplishment, it serves as a reminder that collaborative efforts can result in considerable progress towards protecting our planet’s future.

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Earth Hits 1.5° Warming Mark for the First Time: A Dire Warning from 2024 Climate Report

By |2025-01-10T13:47:09+00:00January 10th, 2025|

2024: A Global Warming Milestone According to EU’s Copernicus Climate Report

The European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) has released its annual climate report, marking 2024 as the first year on record where the global average temperature surpassed the critical threshold of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. This alarming milestone highlights the accelerating pace of climate change and its increasingly dire implications for the planet.

Key Findings from the Report

  1. Global Average Temperature The report reveals that the global average temperature for 2024 was 1.51°C higher than the pre-industrial baseline (1850-1900). This marks the first time this threshold has been breached over the course of an entire calendar year. Notably, the temperature increase was consistent across all months, underscoring the persistence of warming trends.
  2. Role of El Niño The intensifying El Niño event played a significant role in 2024’s temperature anomalies. The phenomenon, which involves warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, contributed to record-breaking heatwaves and amplified global warming impacts. However, the report emphasizes that the underlying cause remains the accumulation of greenhouse gases due to human activities.
  3. Record-Breaking Weather Events 2024 witnessed an unprecedented series of extreme weather events, including:
    • Heatwaves: Europe experienced its hottest summer on record, with temperatures in several regions exceeding 45°C. Similar patterns were observed in North America, Asia, and parts of Africa.
    • Wildfires: Massive wildfires swept through the Mediterranean, Canada, and Australia, exacerbated by prolonged droughts and high temperatures.
    • Flooding: Torrential rains led to catastrophic flooding in South Asia and parts of South America, displacing millions and causing significant economic damage.
  4. Arctic and Antarctic Changes Polar regions showed alarming trends, with Arctic sea ice extent reaching its lowest level since satellite records began. In the Antarctic, sea ice also declined sharply, raising concerns about rising sea levels and disrupted ecosystems.

Human and Environmental Impacts

The breach of the 1.5°C threshold carries profound implications for ecosystems, economies, and communities worldwide:

  • Biodiversity Loss: Coral reefs, already under stress, suffered further bleaching events, while terrestrial and marine species faced habitat disruptions.
  • Food Security: Crop yields in major agricultural regions declined due to heat stress and erratic weather patterns.
  • Health Crises: Heatwaves led to a spike in heat-related illnesses and deaths, particularly in vulnerable populations.

Policy and Mitigation Challenges

Despite international efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, global emissions have not decreased at the required rate. The report calls for immediate and intensified action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy, and enhance global cooperation.

C3S Director Carlo Buontempo stated, “Crossing the 1.5°C threshold is not just a statistic. It’s a stark reminder of the urgency with which we must address the climate crisis. Every fraction of a degree matters.”

Looking Ahead

While the 1.5°C milestone is sobering, scientists caution that this does not signify a permanent crossing of the threshold. Temporary fluctuations, such as El Niño, can influence yearly averages. However, without significant action, permanent exceedance could become a reality by the 2030s.

The Copernicus report serves as a wake-up call for governments, industries, and individuals to accelerate climate action. The stakes have never been higher, and the need for collective, decisive action has never been more urgent.

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Global Climate Change: What you must know Today

By |2025-01-09T12:20:57+00:00February 3rd, 2021|

Climate change links with disturbance in the concentration of greenhouse gases, resulting in the rise of average global temperature. As goes by the studies, the effects of global climate change are impacting every sphere of life today.

While this is very much told about climate change in the current sources of information, some facts still lie unknown. This article presents you with facets that will probably change your perception of this global crisis.

The last 20 years have been recorded in the past 22 years 

As per the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, 2018 the warmest years on the record have occurred in the last 22 years. The degree of temperature has only directed upward and the extent has been exceptional both on land and water. Records state that since 1880, the years from 2015 to 2020 have been following the pace of the highest temperature trend. And the forthcoming year of 2020 is yet to set a benchmark next!

Are you still not worried about the future?

The impact of global climate change on humans is terrifying 

The rising earth temperature has facilitated issues like:

  • Poor air quality
  • Adversely affecting the crop production
  • The spread of infectious diseases
  • Coercing the freshwater reservoirs

The impact of the following conditions has severely impacted human health. Meanwhile, lack of adaptive potentials has led to an increase in heat-related deaths.

And the consequences don’t end here. Global climate change has intensified natural disasters. The rates of wildfires ripping through the forests might have reduced but the intensity of the blazes has increased. Also, the radical hurricanes of the highest frequencies ranked as 4 and 5 have become frequent. And this has not only affected human life but also the wildlife, disturbing their natural habitats and migration patterns.

The effects of climate change can be irreversible by 2030

Heeding the special report of IPCC on Global Warming 1.5° C, we only have ten years to curtail the worst impacts of climate change. Yet not much has been done concerning the release of greenhouse gas emissions. Hereafter, subsequent reports have warned that our planet will undergo catastrophically irreversible damage if global carbon emission isn’t cut half within the next decade. We have already entered this crucial decade and yet are far fetched from the reality of the crisis!

More than 1.5 million species are on the verge of extinction 

Experts estimate that we are on the verge of the sixth mass extinction—one that’s mostly a result of human activities. And analyzing the change we are throwing at the special diversities, nearly 30 to 50 percent of the total species are to disappear soon.

Conclusion:

It’s high time to act upon the inaction towards global climate change and seek a better approach towards the crisis. Know that climate change is real and requires most of our potential to avert its consequences.

The post Global Climate Change: What you must know Today appeared first on Nature Talkies – We Talk about Nature.

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Resisting Climate Change Apocalypticism: Environmental Justice Activism from the South Pacific

By |2025-01-09T09:39:39+00:00January 28th, 2021|

By Hanna Straß-Senol

In late 2013, an Australian newspaper reported that a man from Kiribati “stood to make history as the world’s first climate refugee.” The New Zealand High Court, before which the man appeared, rejected the claim because the category of climate refugee was not included under the United Nation’s provisions for refugees.

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Global Warming, Sea-Ice Loss Intensify Polar Bear Decline

By |2025-01-09T12:02:36+00:00January 28th, 2021|

The unabated global warming and the melting Arctic sea ice can result in the extinction of Polar years in the near-century, say the scientists. Meanwhile, studies show that all the 19 subpopulations of polar bears have experienced ice loss over the current times.

If not taken charge, the situation would worsen, forcing the animals to walk towards the lands and away from their food supplies. Whereafter, prolonged fasting and mothers failing to nurse their cubs will result in drastic declines in reproduction and survival of the polar bears.

Impact of global warming on polar bears

Global warming has led to the rise in the Arctic’s temperature, which is twice as fast as the global average. And as a result of this, the sea ice cover is seen diluting by four percent every decade.

Following a 2018 study providing the metabolic analysis of the species, it is found that the animals’ caloric needs are 60 percent greater than the one formerly believed. And they burn out nearly 12,325 calories every day. In order to sustain this need, their diet consists of calorie-rich food as that of ringed and bearded seals, whose population is likewise declining with the loss of sea ice.

When the land-fast sea ice melts, it compels polar bears back to the lands where they don’t get any access to seals. In the seals’ scarcity, the animals are known to hunt for caribou and whale carcasses washed ashore, which does not fulfill their caloric needs. Hereafter the polar bears begin to fast, struggling to maintain a healthy weight for their survival.

The disturbing factors

The consequences of global warming and conditions of sea ice levels are different in different Arctic regions. And not all polar bear populations are to respond the same way. In the Western Hudson Bay and Southern Beaufort Sea, the past or present decline in the Polar bear populations is directly associated with the loss of sea-ice.

However, moving elsewhere, other factors including shipping, hunting, tourism, oil and gas activities, prey availability tends to determine the lesser or greater extents affecting the subpopulation trends. This further complicates the picture and calls for a matter of concern.

Ways to reduce the impact of global warming on polar bears

There’s a lot we can contribute to saving polar bears and other endangered species from extinction. One of the significant causes of intense sea-ice loss and polar bear decline is global warming. Hence the solution lies in curtailing the abruptly rising temperature of the earth.

Concerning this, here are a few steps you can take to help reduce global warming:

  • Equip your home with renewable energy resources.
  • Opt for a fuel-efficient vehicle or better encourage carpooling and use of public transports.
  • Recycle waste and adopt responsible consumption practices.
  • Promote better use of natural resources, preventing deforestation, and massive use of fossil fuels.

The most important factor to work upon in order to improve the long-term survival of polar bear populations is reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. This is also to stabilize the Arctic sea ice levels to secure the polar bear habitats.

The post Global Warming, Sea-Ice Loss Intensify Polar Bear Decline appeared first on Nature Talkies – We Talk about Nature.

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Increasing Natural Disasters Are “Not So Natural” Afterall

By |2025-01-09T12:23:52+00:00January 12th, 2021|

Do you ever wonder why the news channels are always flashing news about a natural disaster raging in some or the other part of the world? The Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) states that the occurrence of natural disasters has hiked three-fold merely in the last four decades.

When the world is standing amidst a climate crisis and facing multiple threats from nature, we really need to ponder what all this rage is about and how we can fix our ways for a healthier and safer planet.

What is a natural disaster?

The Oxford Dictionary explains a natural disaster as a natural phenomenon that causes great loss of life and property. Phenomena like floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes are natural; the overflowing of a river and flooding the shores is natural, but if there’s a human settlement that is disturbed by this flood, it’s a natural disaster.

According to the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), natural disasters are simply a result of a lack of planning and prevention in a natural phenomenon. In other words, it’s not nature but human interference and mismanagement that causes a natural disaster.

How do human activities result in a natural disaster?

  • Deforestation

While large-scale deforestation results in increased carbon levels in the atmosphere and decreased resources for forest-dependent communities, it contributes to an increased number of small-scale natural disasters. Since tall and robust trees bind the soil together, cutting them results in washing off the forest soil — a phenomenon called soil erosion.

When there’s heavy rainfall, the soil of the forest is able to absorb excess water, preventing soil, and in the very same manner, it can prevent dry land or droughts. The number of people suffering from food crises due to natural disasters has tripled over the last three decades.

  • Agriculture

Just like deforestation, agriculture also destroys the topsoil of a land area, decreasing its possibility to absorb rainwater. This excess water is then rushed down to the rivers, and consequently, the river system becomes overloaded, again causing floods, cyclones, and tsunamis.

  • Urban Development

In the very same manner, increased urban development makes that geographical area more prone to natural disasters. Town and city surfaces are covered with cement and asphalt, which is not able to absorb any rainwater, burdening the nearby river system.

  • Building Dams

Hydroelectric power production is impossible without dam construction. Levees and dams used to hold river water again make that area prone to damaging floods as there is a possibility of the levee or dam wall breaking and spreading water in the surroundings. Building dams also makes the place vulnerable to earthquakes due to the large mass of water, putting immense pressure behind the dam.

  • Natural Wetland Destruction

Destruction of natural wetlands is another major root cause behind floods. When swamps are ditched and natural obstacles for water are destroyed, water finds new ways that tend to be close to human settlements, resulting in a massive loss of life and property.

The post Increasing Natural Disasters Are “Not So Natural” Afterall appeared first on Nature Talkies – We Talk about Nature.

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Understanding Ecology: A beginner’s handbook

By |2025-01-09T12:25:04+00:00January 7th, 2021|

Ecology, as we have all studied in our school times, is the study of organisms and how they interact with their surrounding environment. All living beings make up the biotic component while the nonliving things of our ecosystem comprise the abiotic component.

Changes occurring in the ecosystem due to different factors like increase in temperature, overexploitation of natural resources, excessive fishing, deforestation, and other human activities disturb the balance in the environment. These ecological changes affect the living and nonliving components of the ecosystem that are interdependent for their survival.

Understanding ecology and the gradual changes in our ecosystem can help ecologists anticipate future ecological challenges. Such prior knowledge helps scientists and policymakers to find a way out to combat any local ecosystem challenges that can arise in the near future.

What is an Ecosystem?

In simpler words, the ecosystem is a geographical area consisting of plants, animals, and other living and nonliving beings. All the members of an ecosystem are dependent on members of their same species and on members of different species in that ecosystem for their survival.

Understanding ecology and the components of the ecosystem

  • Like a human family, every member of an ecosystem has a role to play for a balanced functioning of that ecosystem.
  • Plants, especially the green ones, are called Primary Producers as they can make their own food by Photosynthesis.
  • Next, in the ecosystem, we have Consumers who are dependent on plants for their food requirements. Organisms like herbivores directly feeding on plants are the Primary consumers. Carnivorous and omnivorous animals feeding on other animals are Secondary Consumers, and the chain goes on.
  • Fungi, bacterias, and other saprophytes feeding on dead bodies come in the category of decomposers.
  • All these forms the food chains and food webs in the ecosystem. Understanding the ecology behind it helps us in understanding the inter-dependability of living beings on each other.

What is population ecology?

Population ecology is the study of the processes which affect the distribution and abundance of animal and plant populations. You have probably read about this in your science classes at school. Read on for a recap:

  • A population confined to a small geographic area is easier to study as compared to the widespread one.
  • Moreover, the population that undergoes asexual reproduction shows less genetic and phenotypic variability than that reproducing sexually.
  • These variations make them more adaptable to the changing environmental conditions around them.
Ecology and the homo sapiens

Humans have always manipulated and overexploited the ecosystem. Here are some of the endless ways in which human activities are disturbing the ecological balance and leading humanity to a deteriorating planet.

  • Air pollution by the factory and vehicular emission
  • Water pollution by factory discharge
  • Soil pollution by inorganic farming
  • Contamination of the food web by agricultural chemicals

Understanding ecology has become all the more critical in this age of science and industrialization to spot our mistakes and find out alternatives to our modern lifestyles for a safer, cleaner, and greener world.

The post Understanding Ecology: A beginner’s handbook appeared first on Nature Talkies – We Talk about Nature.

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Climate Change: How Did We End Up Here?

By |2025-01-09T12:31:12+00:00December 15th, 2020|

If we take our eyes off of the money and power for a moment, we are exposed to bigger issues that we have been ignoring for a long while now. Yes, we are talking about climate change.

It is probably the only matter that humans, as a race, should be really concerned about. After all, it could take our lives much earlier than we thought.

The primary reason why climate change is an alarming cause is our negligence and exploitative nature. Let’s have a closer look at how we ended up here.

The emissions of Greenhouse Gases

It is a widely known fact that greenhouse gases are responsible for trapping heat in the environment. Scientists discovered this in the 1800s itself. While there are many greenhouse gases, Carbon Dioxide is single-handedly accountable for shooting up global warming by a disturbing percentage.

If we look at carbon dioxide emissions because of human activities from all across the world, we will all drop our jaws. They increased by a whopping 400 percent since the 1950s. This is why global warming is not to be taken lightly.

If you think about some 800,000 years ago, you will see a pattern of Earth’s natural climate cycle. This all happened between warmer interglacial periods and the ice ages. The last ice age ended 20,000 years ago, and the average temperature across the globe increased by 3 degrees Celsius to 8 degrees Celsius. This happened during a period of 10,000 years.

The rises in temperature that occurred during the last 200 years have a direct connection to the increase in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Everything is interconnected, and human greed is to be blamed.

Solar influences

When talking about Climate Change, it would be unfair not to include the main source of all heat on our Planet Earth. The closest Star, The center of the Solar System; The Sun. We cannot just rule out the possibility that even the slightest change in its output heat and light can affect the terrestrial ecosystems in significant ways. The light and heat coming from the Sun is called Solar Irradiance and is highly responsible for Climate Change lately.

The sun goes through 11-year cycles of activity when it goes from stormy to quiet and then back to the solar storms again. When it’s stormy, Scientists like Thomas Woods at NASA have been using SORCE (Solar Radiation and Climate Experiments) to measure the most significant storms on the Sun. They have stated, “The fluctuations in the solar cycle impact Earth’s global temperature by about 0.1 degree Celsius, slightly hotter during solar maximum and cooler during solar minimum.”

While we have tried our best to walk you through the main reasons behind climate change, there are always more explanations. The best way to stay informed and safe is by reading about the observations that scientists have made.

The post Climate Change: How Did We End Up Here? appeared first on Nature Talkies – We Talk about Nature.

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